The short-circuit current is the current through the solar cell when the voltage across the solar cell is zero (i.e., when the solar cell is short circuited). Usually written as I SC, the short-circuit current is shown on the IV curve below. IV curve of a solar cell showing the short-circuit current.
The enhancement of the short circuit current density is mainly obtained due to the enhanced optical thickness of the solar cell. However, for the combination of a small period and a large height pyramid, poor charge extraction can be expected, which limits the short circuit current and energy conversion efficiency.
A solar cell generates the short-circuit current Isc = I E λ when exposed to radiation with spectral irradiance Eλ. The total irradiance is given by E = ∫0∞Eλdλ. In this study, we focus on the AM1.5 spectrum, so Eλ = EλAM1.5.
Since the solar cell does not utilize light of different wavelengths with the same efficiency, a better way to estimate the total increment on short-circuit current is to weight the result with the photon flux Ф n of the solar spectrum and the external quantum efficiency E Q E ( λ) of the used solar cell.
To determine the short-circuit current I STC of a solar cell, it must be (i) maintained at a temperature of 25 °C, (ii) irradiated with the global AM1.5 reference solar spectral irradiance distribution (AM1.5 spectrum), and (iii) under an irradiance of 1000 W/m 2. Highly accurate methods for determining the short-circuit current and linearity are in high demand.
Comparing the solar cell behavior in intensity-dependent and transient photocurrent measurements to the simulated behavior renders the hypotheses of a trap-induced space charge extremely unlikely and suggests a strong contribution of ionic motion to the observed current loss.
Short-circuit current in silicon solar cells—Dependence on cell ...
Abstract: An analytical expression relating the short-circuit current of an n-p silicon solar cell under AM0 illumination to the minority carrier diffusion length of the base region has been derived and compared with previous and new experimental data.
Understanding the Light‐Intensity Dependence of the Short‐Circuit ...
In organic solar cells, bimolecular recombination is a key factor limiting the device performance and creating the need for characterization. Light‐intensity‐dependent short‐circuit current ...
The impact of series resistance (R s ) on the short circuit current …
Different cell parameters were investigated, including Ga/(Ga+In) (GGI) ratios, the thicknesses of CIGS absorption layers, the fill factor (FF), the open-circuit voltage (Voc), and the short ...
Investigation of the short-circuit current increase for PV modules ...
It is well established that using halved silicon wafer solar cells in a photovoltaic (PV) module is an efficient way to reduce cell-to-module resistive losses. In this work we have shown that PV modules using halved cells additionally show an improvement in their optical performance, resulting in a higher current generation.
Short-Circuit Current
The short-circuit current is the current through the solar cell when the voltage across the solar cell is zero (i.e., when the solar cell is short circuited). Usually written as I SC, the short-circuit current is shown on the IV curve below.
Investigation of the short-circuit current increase for PV modules ...
It is well established that using halved silicon wafer solar cells in a photovoltaic (PV) module is an efficient way to reduce cell-to-module resistive losses. In this work we have …
Fabrication of perovskite solar cell with high short-circuit current ...
The performance of solar cells is determined by three factors: the open-circuit voltage (VOC), short-circuit current density (JSC), and fill factor (FF). The VOC and FF are determined by the material bandgap and the series/shunt resistance, respectively. However, JSC is determined by the amount of incident light in addition to the bandgap of the material. In this …
pn Junction depth impact on short circuit current of solar cell
In this study, the eight solar cells with the same texturing pattern but different pn junction depths were investigated. Fig. 4, Fig. 5 show the comparison of I–V graphs for 5 μm and 40 μm pn junction depth for textured and planar solar cell, respectively was found that simple surface affected by the pn junction depth more than textured surface and texturing of surface, …
Maximizing the short circuit current of organic solar …
The influence of different solar cell designs on the quantum efficiency and short circuit current is discussed and optimal device dimensions are proposed. The partial decoupling of electronic and optical properties of …
Toward Understanding the Short‐Circuit Current Loss in Perovskite Solar …
Perovskite solar cells in p–i–n architecture passivated with a PEAI-based 2D perovskite show a strong short-circuit current loss with a simultaneous increase in V OC but a rather constant FF. By combining different experimental methods with drift–diffusion simulations, this study evaluates different possible origins of this short-circuit ...
Improved Short-Circuit Current and Fill Factor in PM6:Y6 Organic Solar …
The best-performing organic solar cell was achieved when the doping ratio of D18-Cl reached 20 wt%. It exhibited a short-circuit current of 28.13 mA/cm2, a fill factor of 70.25%, an open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.81 V, and a power conversion efficiency of 16.08%. The introduction of an appropriate amount of D18-Cl expanded the ...
Open-circuit and short-circuit loss management in wide-gap
In this work, we couple theoretical and experimental approaches to understand and reduce the losses of wide bandgap Br-rich perovskite pin devices at open-circuit voltage (V OC) and...
Understanding the Light‐Intensity Dependence of the …
To first identify the impact of each recombination mechanism on the linearity of the short-circuit current density with illumination, we modeled a thin solar cell with an absorber thickness d = 100 nm and constant generation rate …
A systematic discrepancy between the short circuit current and …
In the last decade, halide perovskites have emerged as a class of promising solar cell materials. During this time, record efficiencies have surpassed 25% 1,2 and the research has gone from basic ...
Improved Short-Circuit Current and Fill Factor in …
The best-performing organic solar cell was achieved when the doping ratio of D18-Cl reached 20 wt%. It exhibited a short-circuit current of 28.13 mA/cm2, a fill factor of 70.25%, an open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.81 V, and a …
Short-circuit current density mapping for solar cells
A map of local short-circuit current density (J SC) of a solar cell at standard irradiance spectra is a desirable source of information for current-loss analysis and device …
Maximizing the short circuit current of organic solar cells by …
The influence of different solar cell designs on the quantum efficiency and short circuit current is discussed and optimal device dimensions are proposed. The partial decoupling of electronic and optical properties of organic solar cells allows for realizing solar cells with increased short circuit current an
Fast and accurate short-circuit current versus irradiance determination ...
In this work, we have demonstrated a fast and highly accurate White Light Response (WLR) method which is able to determine nonlinearities and the short-circuit current I STC of a solar cell under standard test conditions. Similar to the Differential Spectral Responsivity (DSR) method, a dual beam setup has been used. A developed spectral ...
Understanding the Light‐Intensity Dependence of the Short‐Circuit ...
In organic solar cells, bimolecular recombination is a key factor limiting the device performance and creating the need for characterization. Light-intensity-dependent short-circuit current density measurements are a frequently used tool to qualitatively analyze bimolecular recombination in a device.
Effect of Temperature
The short-circuit current, I sc, increases slightly with temperature since the bandgap energy, E G, decreases and more photons have enough energy to create e-h pairs. However, this is a small effect, and the temperature dependence of the short-circuit current from a silicon solar cell is typically; or 0.06% per °C for silicon.
Toward Understanding the Short‐Circuit Current Loss …
Perovskite solar cells in p–i–n architecture passivated with a PEAI-based 2D perovskite show a strong short-circuit current loss with a simultaneous increase in V OC but a rather constant FF. By combining …
Short-circuit current density mapping for solar cells
A map of local short-circuit current density (J SC) of a solar cell at standard irradiance spectra is a desirable source of information for current-loss analysis and device optimization. In this work, we present a new and easily implementable method to obtain such J SC maps as well as local external quantum efficiency graphs with a ...
Understanding the Light‐Intensity Dependence of the …
In organic solar cells, bimolecular recombination is a key factor limiting the device performance and creating the need for characterization. Light-intensity-dependent short-circuit current density measurements are a …