In the industrial park, photovoltaic panels are placed on the vacant ground and roof of the industrial park. Unlike natural gas that is directly purchased, hydrogen is an energy carrier produced by energy conversion equipment.
Energy, economic and environmental analysis of industrial parks is very necessary. Improving the energy structure and transform the way energy is used. In terms of heating, hydrogen heating has many advantages over traditional fossil energy heating due to its high calorific value and zero carbon emission.
Synergies among eco-industrial parks and the adjacent urban areas can lead to the development of optimized energy production plants, so that the excess energy is available to cover some of the energy demands of nearby towns.
The eco-industrial park is a new type of industrial park designed and established according to the requirements of clean production, the concept of circular economy, and the principle of industrial ecology .
Fig. 8. Economic and environmental analysis of the schemes. Obviously, benefiting from the carbon emissions neutral characteristics of photovoltaic and electrolysis channels, introducing solar energy into the energy structure and using electrolysis to produce hydrogen to heat the industrial park is the most environmentally friendly solution.
The high cost of electricity for industrial use and the large energy utilization during the daytime leads to the evaluation of solar energy technologies, and particularly low-temperature thermal energy generators, which are more competitive in industrial districts than in residential areas.
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