With the advancement of new energy vehicles, power battery recycling has gained prominence. We examine a power battery closed-loop supply chain, taking subsidy decisions and battery supplier channel encroachment into account. We investigate optimal prices, collected quantities and predicted revenues under various channel encroachment and ...
Germany has clarified the responsibilities and obligations of power battery manufacturers, consumers, and recyclers, e.g., Recycling Law (Zeng et al., 2013). Japan has issued corresponding battery recycling laws and regulations, requiring NEV manufacturers to recycle and dispose of end-of-life batteries.
According to the above analysis and discussion, as the cost advantage of remanufacturing used power batteries increases, the intensity of government subsidies (penalties) also increases. Under the situation W, the government can increase the recycling of used products.
In this situation, the government can increase the recycling used products. Similarly, enhancing remanufacturing cost advantage can stimulate power battery manufacturer to buy back the recycled used products and promote the circulation of remanufactured products.
When the manufacturer undertakes full recycling responsibility, the situation W will become the situation Q. For the power battery retailer, the profits increases as the share proportion of recycling responsibility decreases, and the relationship is a straight line.
One is to reward and punish the power battery manufacturer only, and the other is to share rewards and punishments between the power battery manufacturer and retailer (shared responsibility for recycling), which are denoted as Q and W, respectively. Therefore, we will discuss the recycling decisions of supply chain considering two cases.
We find that the mechanism can effectively reduce wholesale and recovery prices and impel the retailer to set lower retail prices. The rest of our paper is organized as follows. Section 2 provides a review of the relevant literature on power battery recycling.
With the advancement of new energy vehicles, power battery recycling has gained prominence. We examine a power battery closed-loop supply chain, taking subsidy decisions and battery supplier channel encroachment into account. We investigate optimal prices, collected quantities and predicted revenues under various channel encroachment and ...
The results show that the manufacturer can introduce blockchain when costs are below a certain threshold, which increases the recycling rate of decommissioned batteries and …
Manufacturers: If a manufacturing defect causes the battery to fail, the manufacturer is usually the primary liable party. Retailers and Distributors : Companies that sell defective products or fail to provide adequate warnings can be held responsible, even if …
The Chinese government attaches great importance to the power battery industry and has formulated a series of related policies. To conduct policy characteristics analysis, we analysed 188 policy texts on China''s power battery industry issued on a national level from 1999 to 2020. We adopted a product life cycle perspective that combined four dimensions: …
To well analyze and deal with the recycling problems of used power batteries in closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) consisting of a dominate manufacturer and a seller or retailer, under the recycling mode of power battery industry consortium, we construct some models with government rewards and punishments, and exploit them to investigate and ...
This study investigates the Lithium-ion battery degradation of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and calculates the compensation cost when BEVs are used as primary energy storage systems using vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology.
New energy vehicles (NEVs) are the future of the automotive industry, with their development being highly significant for the energy system and environment. An important challenge faced by the automotive industry is appropriately assessing NEVs, which acts an important role in the promotion of NEV products and development of the NEV industry. This …
In the next decade, recycling will be critical to recover materials from manufacturing scrap, and looking further ahead, to recycle end-of-life batteries and reduce …
KACO new energy has been a pioneer in inverter technology since 1998. The German manufacturer offers inverters and system technology for solar power systems as well as solutions for battery storage and energy management for large consumers.
This community-based system is called the Accident Compensation Corporation ("ACC") scheme. It has operated in New Zealand since 1974. Footnote 1 Under this system, the manufacturer is relieved from liability to consumers for product failures which cause personal injury or death. Instead, the State pays compensation to persons who suffer harm as a result …
With the advancement of new energy vehicles, power battery recycling has gained prominence. We examine a power battery closed-loop supply chain, taking subsidy …
Regarding smart battery manufacturing, a new paradigm anticipated in the BATTERY 2030+ roadmap relates to the generalized use of physics-based and data-driven modelling tools to assist in the design, development and validation of any innovative battery cell and manufacturing process. In this regard, battery community has already started developing …
The energy evolved during the battery failure can be evaluated in terms of total energy yield, fractional energy yields associated with the battery body, and positive/negative vent gas and ejecta. The cell energy yield is obtained by solving an energy balance equation for all the sub-components of the calorimeter based on the mass, specific heat, and temperature …
In the next decade, recycling will be critical to recover materials from manufacturing scrap, and looking further ahead, to recycle end-of-life batteries and reduce critical minerals demand, particularly after 2035, when the number of end-of-life EV batteries will start growing rapidly. If recycling is scaled effectively, recycling can reduce lithium and nickel …
This study investigates the Lithium-ion battery degradation of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and calculates the compensation cost when BEVs are used as primary energy storage systems …
We support battery manufacturers, suppliers, investors, and key customers in the automotive and energy storage industries to navigate market dynamics, achieve …
LEMAX lithium battery supplier is a technology-based manufacturer integrating research and development, production, sales and service of lithium battery products, providing comprehensive energy storage system and power system …
Manufacturers go to great lengths to prove their designs and production processes, especially with potentially hazardous products such as batteries and energy storage systems. Ensuring a product is compliant with applicable industry standards and carries a certification mark issued by a NRTL such as CSA Group is a critical step in this process.
We support battery manufacturers, suppliers, investors, and key customers in the automotive and energy storage industries to navigate market dynamics, achieve sustainability goals, and address complex regulatory challenges. Leveraging proprietary models and deep industry expertise, we deliver actionable intelligence and advanced insights into demand, …
The importance of recovering retired batteries from new energy vehicles (NEVs) has garnered widespread attention in both scholarly literature and practical applications. This …
The importance of recovering retired batteries from new energy vehicles (NEVs) has garnered widespread attention in both scholarly literature and practical applications. This paper discusses the decisions of battery recovery in a supply chain consisting of a supplier and a manufacturer. Utilizing the Stackelberg game, we construct relevant ...
Manufacturers: If a manufacturing defect causes the battery to fail, the manufacturer is usually the primary liable party. Retailers and Distributors : Companies that sell defective products or fail to provide adequate warnings …
China is at the forefront of the global EK ENERGY market, offering some of the highest quality solar panels available today. With cutting-edge technology, superior craftsmanship, and competitive pricing, Chinese solar panels provide exceptional efficiency, long-lasting performance, and reliability for residential, commercial, and industrial applications. Whether you're looking to reduce energy costs or contribute to a sustainable future, China's solar panels offer an eco-friendly solution that delivers both power and savings.