Electrode Materials in Lithium-Ion Batteries | SpringerLink
Using a simple and scalable hydrothermal-assisted hybrid surface treatment, lithium, aluminum, fluorine (LAF)-modified lithium cobalt oxide with a stable and conductive …
Using a simple and scalable hydrothermal-assisted hybrid surface treatment, lithium, aluminum, fluorine (LAF)-modified lithium cobalt oxide with a stable and conductive …
Positive electrodes for Li-ion and lithium batteries (also termed “cathodes”) have been under intense scrutiny since the advent of the Li-ion cell in 1991. This is especially true in the past decade.
Therefore, to optimize the design of the positive electrode for high-energy batteries, it is important to consider the electronic conductivity of the electrode. Typically, carbon black (CB) is used as the conductive carbon component in a positive electrode.
For positive electrodes with layered oxides, a conductive additive is used to ensure sufficiently good electronic conductivity owing to the low electronic conductivity of the active material. 1 However, in high-energy batteries, the contents of conductive carbon and binder need to be as small as possible to ensure electrode porosity.
Conducting polymers (CPs) present another alternative for conventional conductive additives [47, 52]. Good electronic conductivity, mechanical flexibility, and strong adhesiveness of CPs make them suitable for LIB electrodes. CPs can play a dual role as binder and conductive additive in the electrode matrix.
An ideal positive electrode for all-solid-state Li batteries should be ionic conductive and compressible. However, this is not possible with state-of-the-art metal oxides. Here, the authors demonstrate the use of an ionic conductive metal chloride as compressible positive electrode active material.
The electronic conductivity of a positive electrode is affected not only by the CB weight and the electrode density, but also by the CB structure. 8, 25 Therefore, in this mixing process, the viscosity of the slurry and the mixing time were kept as constant as possible to ensure the same degree of disintegration of the CB structure.
Using a simple and scalable hydrothermal-assisted hybrid surface treatment, lithium, aluminum, fluorine (LAF)-modified lithium cobalt oxide with a stable and conductive …
In this study, the influence of three positive active material classes, layered oxide LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2, spinel-type LiMn2O4 and olivine-type carbon-coated LiFePO4, were investigated...
Graphene is composed of a single atomic layer of carbon which has excellent mechanical, electrical and optical properties. It has the potential to be widely used in the fields of physics, chemistry, information, energy and device manufacturing. In this paper, we briefly review the concept, structure, properties, preparation methods of graphene and its application in …
The composite positive electrodes were prepared with the active material LiNi 0.6 Co 0.2 Mn 0.2 O 2 (NCM 622 BASF), conductive additives and polyvinylidene fluoride binder (PVDF, Solvay Solexis) in the weight ratio …
Effect of Layered, Spinel, and Olivine-Based Positive Electrode Materials On Rechargeable Lit hium-Ion Batteries: A Review 40 ganic electrolyte, such as LiPF 6, LiBF 4, or LiClO 4 in...
V 2 O 5 as cathode material is known to have a high theoretical capacity of about 440 mA h g −1 for Li-ion batteries. Its poor conductivity adversely affects the …
Effect of Layered, Spinel, and Olivine-Based Positive Electrode Materials On Rechargeable Lit hium-Ion Batteries: A Review 40 ganic electrolyte, such as LiPF 6, LiBF 4, or LiClO 4 in...
Here, we report Li 3 TiCl 6 as positive electrode active material. With a discharge voltage close to that of LiFePO 4, it shows a high ionic conductivity of 1.04 mS cm –1 at 25 °C, and is...
With the growing development of electric automobiles and portable electronics, the demand for lithium (Li)-ion batteries with high-energy densities, long cycle lives and fast charging is continuously increasing [1], [2], [3], [4].Thick electrodes with high active material (AM) mass loadings exhibit significant advantages in terms of the energy density.
In this study, the influence of three positive active material classes, layered oxide LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2, spinel-type LiMn2O4 and olivine-type carbon-coated LiFePO4, were investigated...
For positive electrodes with layered oxides, a conductive additive is used to ensure sufficiently good electronic conductivity owing to the low electronic conductivity of the active material. 1 However, in high-energy batteries, the contents of conductive carbon and binder need to be as small as possible to ensure electrode porosity. Therefore ...
For positive electrodes with layered oxides, a conductive additive is used to ensure sufficiently good electronic conductivity owing to the …
The quest for new positive electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries with high energy density and low cost has seen major advances in intercalation compounds based on layered metal oxides, spin...
A positive electrode based on micron-sized LiFePO 4 (LFP) was used to highlight the possible improvements in the intrinsic limitations of poor electrical and ionic conductivity. The effective conformal surface coating of the thin PEDOT layer was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The PEDOT coated LFP ...
In this study, the use of PEDOT:PSSTFSI as an effective binder and conductive additive, replacing PVDF and carbon black used in conventional electrode for Li-ion battery application, was demonstrated using …
A positive electrode based on micron-sized LiFePO 4 (LFP) was used to highlight the possible improvements in the intrinsic limitations of poor electrical and ionic conductivity. The effective conformal surface coating of the thin PEDOT layer …
Compared with current intercalation electrode materials, conversion-type materials with high specific capacity are promising for future battery technology [10, 14].The rational matching of cathode and anode materials can potentially satisfy the present and future demands of high energy and power density (Figure 1(c)) [15, 16].For instance, the battery systems with Li metal …
6 · Thin, uniform, and conformal coatings on the active electrode materials are gaining more importance to mitigate degradation mechanisms in lithium-ion batteries. To avoid …
Carbon conductive additive materials are used in both positive and negative lithium-ion electrodes to decrease electrical resistance. Since conductive additives do not play …
Carbon conductive additive materials are used in both positive and negative lithium-ion electrodes to decrease electrical resistance. Since conductive additives do not play a significant role in the electrochemical redox process their presence reduces the total energy density, and their content is kept below 10 wt% in electrodes produced for ...
The development of Li ion devices began with work on lithium metal batteries and the discovery of intercalation positive electrodes such as TiS 2 (Product No. 333492) in the 1970s. 2,3 This was followed soon after by Goodenough''s discovery of the layered oxide, LiCoO 2, 4 and discovery of an electrolyte that allowed reversible cycling of a graphite anode. 5 In 1991, Sony …
Silicon (Si) is recognized as a promising candidate for next-generation lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) owing to its high theoretical specific capacity (~4200 mAh g−1), low working potential (<0.4 V vs. Li/Li+), and …
Using a simple and scalable hydrothermal-assisted hybrid surface treatment, lithium, aluminum, fluorine (LAF)-modified lithium cobalt oxide with a stable and conductive layer reduces active cobalt loss and forms a thin doping layer composed of a Lithium-Aluminium-cobalt-oxide-fluorine solid solution, which suppresses the phase transition of ...
V 2 O 5 as cathode material is known to have a high theoretical capacity of about 440 mA h g −1 for Li-ion batteries. Its poor conductivity adversely affects the lithiation/delithiation process, hence the nitrogen doped carbon coating enhances the electrical conductivity, and this promotes Li-ion diffusion.
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